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GOOD QUESTION

Can You Train Yourself to Sleep in a Different Position?

Probably. But first, consider the risks.

Markham Heid
Elemental
Published in
3 min readApr 6, 2021

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Photo illustration: Save As/Medium; Source: Karsten Jipp/EyeEm/Getty Images

The internet makes quite a fuss about the ways we arrange our bodies in repose.

Googling “best sleep position” turns up a cool 765 million results, and some of the top hits maintain that how you sleep — back, stomach, left or right side, fetal — has profound implications for your spine, heart, breathing, appearance, and much else. There’s even some Freudian pseudoscience linking certain sleep positions to personality traits, which seems to have about as much solid scientific backing as palmistry.

All of these claims are somewhat confounded by the fact that we all tend to sleep in a variety of positions. “You hear a lot of things about back- or side-sleeping being optimal, but the truth is we can control this a lot less than we think,” says Michael Grandner, PhD, an assistant professor and director of the Sleep and Health Research Program at the University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson. “You can train yourself to fall asleep in a certain position, but as soon as you fall asleep, you’re probably going to move.”

To his point, a 2017 study in the journal Nature and Science of Sleep found that, once we’re out, we tend to shift positions roughly twice every hour. Grandner also says that way we fall asleep doesn’t necessarily correlate with the position in which we spend the bulk of the night.

Moreover, he says that tinkering with how you fall asleep could present some risks. “For a lot of people, sleep position is a kind of conditioned stimulus that signals to the brain that it’s time to go to sleep,” he says. For example, after you spend the time before bed reading a book or looking at your phone, rolling onto your side or stomach may act as a kind of Pavlovian dinner bell — alerting your brain and body that it’s time to shut down for the night. Mess with that, and you may struggle to get to sleep, he says.

But setting aside those caveats, not all of the health claims are baseless. Some studies have suggested that side-sleeping may improve spine health or relieve back pain. Some peer-reviewed research has also found that back-sleeping may prevent facial wrinkles. Pregnant people are

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Elemental
Elemental

Published in Elemental

Elemental is a former publication from Medium for science-backed health and wellness coverage. Currently inactive and not taking submissions.

Markham Heid
Markham Heid

Written by Markham Heid

I’m a frequent contributor at TIME, the New York Times, and other media orgs. I write mostly about health and science. I like long walks and the Grateful Dead.

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