What’s Known and Not Known About the Mysterious Vaping Illness

More deaths, few clues, and a sense of emergency as e-cig use soars and the black market thrives

Robert Roy Britt
Elemental
Published in
7 min readSep 20, 2019

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A closeup photo of a man exhaling smoke from an electronic cigarette in Washington, DC on September 12, 2019.
Photo: Eva Hambach/AFP/Getty

AsAs the death toll from a respiratory illness tied to vaping reached eight last week and the number of total cases in the crisis climbed to 530 across 38 states, the mystery began to take on Hollywood qualities. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention activated its emergency operations center while scrambling to find a cause, or even just some clues, in a health crisis that has officials baffled. Unlike with salmonella or E. coli outbreaks, experts have no idea what substance is behind this public health nightmare.

States with reported cases of the mysterious vaping illness. Image: CDC

“I wish we had more answers,” Anne Schuchat, the CDC’s principal deputy director, said in a press briefing. “We’re working closely with state and local health departments, FDA, and the clinical community to learn as much as we can to try to stop this outbreak.”

Here are some things that are known about the crisis, according to the CDC:

  • More than half the illnesses involve people under the age of 25, and 16% are…

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Robert Roy Britt
Elemental

Editor of Wise & Well on Medium + the Writer's Guide at writersguide.substack.com. Author of Make Sleep Your Superpower: amazon.com/dp/B0BJBYFQCB