The Nuance

How Too Much Routine Suffocates Your Brain

Habits and other automatic behaviorseven healthy onesfail to train some critical cognitive muscles.

Markham Heid
Elemental
Published in
4 min readAug 25, 2021

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Photo: Ella Olsson/Unsplash

It took a lot of work, but you did it. You optimized your daily routine.

You hop on the Peloton first thing every morning, and you drink a nutrient-packed power smoothie for breakfast. You’re the picture of diligence at work, and your evenings and weekends are similarly streamlined. Productivity experts could write books about you.

The best part is, staying with it is a breeze. You’ve turned your goals and intentions into habits, and so now they’re nearly effortless.

There’s only one problem: Whenever you’re forced to break from your routines, you struggle. Even small disruptions seen to knock you off your game. Just the thought of not being able to work out in the morning stresses you out. What’s with that?

The idea that humans are “creatures of habit,” and that you can perfect your life by perfecting your routines, is based on sound behavioral and cognitive science. Habits and other automatic behaviors are so named because they require little planning or willpower. You just do them. And so once you’ve wrestled productive and healthful routines into…

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Markham Heid
Elemental

I’m a frequent contributor at TIME, the New York Times, and other media orgs. I write mostly about health and science. I like long walks and the Grateful Dead.