Illustration: Kieran Blakey

The Nuance

I See You but I Don’t: How Masks Alter Human Connection

They can disrupt our ability to communicate and connect. But there are ways to overcome a mask’s necessary downsides.

Elemental
Published in
5 min readMay 21, 2020

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In a series of pioneering studies conducted at the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1960s, a psychologist named Albert Mehrabian sought to catalog and quantify the importance of spoken words, voice tone, posture, gestures, facial expressions, and other forms of verbal and nonverbal communication.

The question at the heart of Mehrabian’s studies: What do people rely on most when trying to understand one another? His counterintuitive takeaway was that the stuff a person says seems to matter much less than how that person acts, sounds, gestures, and emotes as they say it.

“A huge percentage of communication is nonverbal,” agrees Mark Frank, PhD, a professor and chair of the Department of Communication at the University at Buffalo. Anyone who has ever sent a text or email that was horribly misconstrued by its recipient can understand this, but Frank offers a helpful example. “If I say, ‘You’re being a jerk,’ but you can see my smile, you know that I’m kidding,” he says. Take away the smile, and the kidding goes with it.

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Elemental
Elemental

Published in Elemental

Elemental is a former publication from Medium for science-backed health and wellness coverage. Currently inactive and not taking submissions.

Markham Heid
Markham Heid

Written by Markham Heid

I’m a frequent contributor at TIME, the New York Times, and other media orgs. I write mostly about health and science. I like long walks and the Grateful Dead.

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