Lyme Disease Cases Are Exploding. And It’s Only Going to Get Worse.
Climate change and human sprawl have triggered a pandemic
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This story is part of “Tickpocalypse,” a multi-part special report.
Kelly Oggenfuss is walking into the woods. Leading her team of four young researchers through a thicket of slender oak trees, she doles out assignments by letters corresponding to a grid. As early morning light filters through the canopy, Oggenfuss and her colleagues pull on latex gloves then disperse to gather surveillance data.
For 20 years, this has been a post-dawn ritual for Oggenfuss, a senior research specialist at the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in Millbrook, New York, a bucolic town in the state’s Hudson Valley region. Four times a week from April to November — traditionally the most active tick season in the Northeast — she leads a platoon of field researchers as they don white coveralls, drive a pair of old Chevy Tracker SUVs down an overgrown dirt road, and hike to a five-acre tract designated “Henry Control” on the grounds of the institute. Their mission is to seek out and study ticks in one of the most tick-infested areas in America.
Oggenfuss and the others work methodically across a grid of 242 spring-loaded box traps, checking for rodents lured overnight by whole-oat seeds. Sharing updates via walkie-talkie, the team gathers after a squirrel is found in one of the traps. The new researchers transfer the animal to a plastic mesh sleeve and take turns examining it. A similar process unfolds with chipmunks.
Most often, the traps capture mice, which Oggenfuss and her team carry with them, still in the trap, until the grid check is complete. Then the group convenes around a collapsible table. As one researcher records data (grid location, gender, tag number, etc.), the others apply tags to the mice and collect blood, urine, and stool samples. Finally, Oggenfuss and her team meticulously comb the mice with tweezers and blow on their fur, pushing it aside in search of ticks.
