Test Gym

How to Do Squats Properly

Even experts can’t agree on the right way to do one

Christie Aschwanden
Elemental
Published in
6 min readFeb 26, 2020

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Illustration: Maria Chimishkyan

TThe best way to do a squat is to keep your feet pointed straight in front of you. No, wait — you should point your feet slightly outward. Actually, your feet should be shoulder width apart, or no, they should be slightly wider, or maybe narrower. Squat until your knees hit 90 degrees, then push back up. Or perhaps you should squat as low as you can go.

Confused yet? So am I.

I’ve been writing about fitness for almost two decades, and over those years, I’ve heard (and, I’ll be honest, written) a lot of conflicting advice about the proper way to do a squat. Let’s try this again, in 2020.

A squat would seem like such a basic thing. And yet, ideas about the proper way to perform the exercise “seem to be almost like a religion,” says Silvio Lorenzetti, head of the performance sport section at the Swiss Federal Institute of Sport Magglingen. Although a lot of practices in strength training are now evidence-based, in earlier times, Lorenzetti says, “It was the coach’s opinion that was always right.” A really convincing coach could activate a placebo response among athletes — by creating a strong expectation that this program would get results, the athletes would believe that it did.

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Christie Aschwanden
Elemental

Author of GOOD TO GO: What the Athlete in All of Us Can Learn from the Strange Science of Recovery (Norton, 2019). Twitter: @CragCrest christieaschwanden.com